All heifers 500 pounds and over on July 1, 2022 totaled 15.6 million head, 2 percent below the 15.9 million head on July 1, 2021. Beef replacement heifers, at 4.15 million head, down 3 percent from a year ago. Milk replacement heifers, at 3.75 million head, down 1 percent from previous year. Other heifers, at 7.70 million head, 1 percent below a year earlier.

Steers 500 pounds and over on July 1, 2022 totaled 14.4 million head, down 1 percent from July 1, 2021. Bulls 500 pounds and over on July 1, 2022 totaled 2.00 million head, unchanged from the previous year. Calves under 500 pounds on July 1, 2022 totaled 27.0 million head, down 3 percent from a year earlier.

Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for all feedlots totaled 13.4 million head on July 1, 2022, unchanged from previous year. Cattle on feed in feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head accounted for 84.6 percent of the total cattle on feed on July 1, 2022, up slightly from previous year. The total of calves under 500 pounds and other heifers and steers over 500 pounds (outside of feedlots), at 35.7 million head, down 3 percent from the 36.7 million head on July 1, 2021.

Calf Crop Down 1 Percent

The 2022 calf crop in the United States is expected to be 34.6 million head, down 1 percent from last year. Calves born during the first half of 2022 are estimated at 25.3 million head, down 1 percent from the first half of 2021. An additional 9.30 million calves are expected to be born during the second half of 2022.